Computer motherboard is single platform to connect all of the parts components of a computer together,hence it considered as the backbone of a computer. A cpu is the collective name of a control unit cu and processorcore a processorcore is the collective name of arithmetic and logic unit abbreviated as alu and its assistant registers co. Remove the motherboard from its antistatic packaging. Partition the hard disk to make hard disk recognizable by the system as drive c, drive d and more. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38. Previous mcq set1 basic computer objective gk question answer pdf other computer mcqs mcq input and output device of computer with answers pdf mcq set1 basic computer objective gk question answer pdf. If you are using a computer with an intel processor, download and run the two utilities. So you can download through the internet site the drivers software of the mobo. Motherboard components and their functions pdf free 38 download. Throughhole soldering is needed to connect components to the board. Holes go all the way through the board from one side to the other.
Computer motherboard and its components,constituent. Install the cpu and ram on the new motherboard before putting it in the case 2. In this chapter, you will learn how motherboards work to unite all of the different system components into one harmonious system. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question. If any chip appears loose, press carefully to seat it firmly in its socket. The at and atx motherboards differ in the form factor. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and. Parts and functions of motherboard the computer motherboard. The term computer hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, namely keyboard, monitor, mouse, and printer, including the digital circuitry. Motherboards provide ports to attach the floppy drive, hard drive, and optical drives via ribbon cables. Hardware and software are mutually dependent on each other. Reinstall the hard drives, power supply, and so forth that had to be removed to get the old motherboard out 4.
Looking to update drivers or the bios is most common, but you may also want to check compatibility. The most popular motherboard form factors are atx, microatx a smaller version of atx, and miniitx a smaller version of microatx. Motherboard components labeled motherboard parts and functions. If the clip of the cooling fan scrapes across the motherboard, you may cause serious damage to the motherboard or its components. This guide can be a pdf file stored on the cd or dvd. Unique onoff charge delivers the best recharging capability to ipad, iphone and ipod touch3x usb power delivery for greater compatibility and extra power f. The form factor determines how individual components. Download to transfer data from one computer to another. The operation of the processor is best understood in terms of these components. It also describes the physical layout of the different components and devices on the motherboard.
Hardware and software a computer system is made up of a combination of hardware and software. Do not place the computer system on an uneven surface. If the machine boots, replace the cards one by one until it doesnt. There are primarily two types of motherboards, at motherboard, and atx motherboard.
Where are all the components or devices are connected directly and indirectly. All of the electronic and mechanical equipment in a computer is called the hardware. Join us as we take you on a guided tour of the different motherboard components complete with photos and plain english descriptions. It is possible to upgrade a motherboard when the needs of a computer change. Components are attached to a printed circuit board. Computer motherboard and its constituent components. Below are links to pages with more details for each of the motherboard components mentioned in the previous section. Choose from 165 different sets of motherboard components flashcards on quizlet.
Housed in the case, you will find the floppy drive, cd rom drive, and the main components of the computer. Connectors and ports for connecting the computer to external devices such as display ports, audio ports, usb ports, ethernet ports, ps2 ports etc. Motherboards overview in this chapter, you will learn to explain how motherboards work identify the types of motherboards explain chipset varieties upgrade and install motherboards troubleshoot motherboard problems how motherboards work motherboard layouts the particular way in which the components are positioned on a. Presented by jitesh patil makrand patil akash relan himanshu patel 2. Motherboard types and features 87 3 some sockets can handle a processor using a. The right pc motherboard influences the functioning and compatibility of its components. The form factor of motherboards pertains to the size and shape of the board. A cpu is a device that computes data inside a computer. It would be useful to open an old desktop pc just to actually see the parts. The motherboard mounts to the case with small connectors called standouts installing the new motherboard 1. If the video controller is built in, disable it and try another video card. You will learn to identify the parts that make up a motherboard and to identify the various. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance. Dec 08, 2018 parts of motherboard and its function wikipediamotherboard components and their functions pdf free download.
Motherboard parts and functions pdf files alaska dog. Below is a picture of the asus p5ad2e motherboard with labels next to each of its major components. The understanding of the components and functions of a motherboard is also important if you want to be able to design your own computer. It provides a single socket for cpu, whereas for memory, normally one or more slots are available. Parts of a motherboard and their function turbofuture. Information stored on computer hardware is often called software. An adapter card, or expansion card, is a circuit board that enhances functions of a component of the system unit andor provides connections to peripherals. Do not apply power if the motherboard appears damaged. Please check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. The processors function is to control the activities of the computer system.
Apr 08, 2017 a cpu is a device that computes data inside a computer. You can also set any specific applications, choosing to prioritize or block accordingly. Peripherals are devices that connect to the system unit and. Chapter one introduction to computer computer a computer is an electronic device, operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can accept data input, process the data according to specified rules, produce information output, and store the. Mcq set2 components of computer gk objective question answer. Consider how a motherboard matches with other components, such as ports for peripherals, memory, graphics cards and processors. The motherboard serves as a single platform to connect all of the parts of a computer together. It must be understood that the mechanical circuits would operate much. A pc motherboard generally has a series of slots, allowing daughter boards to be plugged in directly. Specifications lists the standard features and technical specification s of the motherboard. While i dont recommend this with a laptop or handheld device, the concepts are pretty. With userfriendly gui, it allows you to select and prioritize different types of network traffic, including gaming, media streaming, communications or web surfing. What you might not know, though, is the role played by each chip, port or slot present on a motherboard.
To prevent damage to the motherboard, do not allow screws to come in contact with the motherboard circuit or its components. Sockets, internal and external connectors, and various ports are also placed on the motherboard. A computer system consists of both hardware and information stored on hardware. Basic electronic components model eck10 instruction manual by arthur f. Seymour msee it is the intention of this course to teach the fundamental operation of basic electronic components by comparison to drawings of equivalent mechanical parts. Techs need to know motherboards in detail because every pc starts here. You simply need to be able to identify the different motherboard parts and understand their functions. A lot of people simply dont care about these aspects, but if youre the doit. Computer hardware is an integral part embedded in all modern day automobiles, microwave ovens, electrocardiograph machines, compact disc players, and other devices. As the motherboard is the most important part of a computer system, understanding its components and working properly is very important to.
Congratulations on your purchase of this new motherboard. Jul 15, 2016 a motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer. Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged leader in the industry. Components of the system unit university of nevada, las. The motherboard is one of the most important parts of the pc, but as a tech enthusiast, you probably already know that. Motherboards, their typical integrated components, and the differences between the. Dram, and other motherboard components, and its various features and functions to get insights into how your desktop, laptop, and. Motherboard laptop components and their functions circuit. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf download. A motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer system. Learn motherboard components with free interactive flashcards. Building pc by put component together and trouble shoot.
Main components of motherboard cpu socket memory slots cmos battery isa, pci and agp slots power connectors chipset graphical devices back panel and ports. Components of a computer the five classic components of a computer are briefly described below. At motherboards are older, and not commonly used now a days. Computer motherboard and its components,constituent components. Parts of motherboard and their functions pdf computers, in spite of different layouts or new component designs. Both of them must work together to make a computer produce a useful output. Clicking on the image directs you to a larger and more detailed version.
All the component such as ram stick, hard disk drive, optical drives, processor, processor fan and external card are plugin into motherboard. Motherboard contains ports to connect all of the internal components. Motherboard carries fans and a special port designed for power supply. There are many reasons why you might need to find your motherboard s brand and model number. If there is damage to the board, contact your dealer. Hold the motherboard by the edges and avoid touching its components. Ccflcold cathode fluorescent tamp lamp interval layers. Some of these are the hard drive, motherboard and the processor chip cpu. It connects the cpu, memory, hard drives, optical drives, video card, sound card, and other ports and expansion cards directly or via cables. This users guide provides information on the installation and setup procedures for your new motherboard. Introduction a motherboard, also known as the primary circuit inside the computer, and where the central processing unitcpu, memory slots, drives and other peripherals. Pdf parts and functions of motherboard raymond black. It can be considered as the backbone of a computer. A motherboard act as a platform for established connection between various components that are essential for successful operation of a computer.
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